Search results for "Organochlorine compounds"

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Association between exposure to organochlorine compounds and maternal thyroid status: Role of the iodothyronine deiodinase 1 gene.

2017

Introduction: Exposure to organochlorine compounds (OCs) may interfere with thyroid hormone (TH) homeostasis. The disruption of the deiodinase (DIO) enzymes has been proposed as a mechanism of action. Aim: To evaluate the association between exposure to OCs and TH status in pregnant women, as well as to explore the role of genetic variations in the DIO1 and DIO2 genes. Methods: The study population (n = 1128) was composed of pregnant women who participated in the INMA Project (Spain, 2003–2006). Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene (4,4´-DDE), b-hexachlorocyclohexane (b-HCH), polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners 138, 153 and 180, thyroid stimulating hormone (T…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyDeiodinaseDIO2Thyrotropin010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesIodide Peroxidase03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineThyroid-stimulating hormonePregnancyInternal medicinemedicineHydrocarbons ChlorinatedHumans030212 general & internal medicineDeiodinase enzymeslcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350ThyroidPregnancyTriiodothyroninebiologyChemistryThyroidOrganochlorine compoundsFetal developmentmedicine.diseaseDietPregnancy Trimester FirstThyroxinemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologySpainbiology.proteinGestationTriiodothyronineFemaleHormoneEnvironment international
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Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds and lung function during childhood

2019

Introduction: Prenatal exposure to organochlorine compounds (OCs) can increase the risk of reported respiratory symptoms in children. It remains unclear whether these compounds can also impact on lung function. We assessed the association between prenatal exposure to OCs and lung function during childhood. Methods: We included 1308 mother-child pairs enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Prenatal concentrations of p,p′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane [p,p′-DDT], p,p′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene [p,p′-DDE], hexachlorobenzene [HCB], and seven polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs] were measured in cord blood. Spirometry was performed in the offspring at ages 4 (n = 636) and 7 years (n = 1192…

Spirometry010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOffspringPhysiology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioPregnancyStatistical significancePrenatal exposuremedicineHydrocarbons ChlorinatedHumansProspective StudiesRespiratory systemProspective cohort studyChildLungChildrenlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hungerlcsh:GE1-350PregnancyDichlorodiphenyldichloroethylenemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryrespiratory systemOrganochlorine compoundsmedicine.diseaseFetal BloodLung function3. Good healthRespiratory Function Testsrespiratory tract diseasesQuartileChild PreschoolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemalebusinessBirth cohort
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